Skin health guide · RDG Clinic

Seborrhoeic keratosis assessment in Riga

Seborrhoeic keratosis is usually harmless, but its colour and surface can resemble other lesions. A dermatologist confirms the diagnosis before cosmetic removal.

Educational illustration of seborrhoeic keratosis and its waxy rough surface under magnification

Seborrhoeic keratosis

A benign growth that becomes more common with age

Seborrhoeic keratoses arise in the epidermis and may be light brown, dark, waxy, rough, or appear “stuck on”. They can be single or multiple on the face, trunk, or limbs, but are unusual on palms and soles. They are not contagious and do not turn into melanoma.

However, melanoma, pigmented basal-cell carcinoma, and other lesions can sometimes look similar. A new, rapidly changing, spontaneously bleeding, or distinctly different lesion needs dermoscopic assessment rather than immediate destruction.

Common signs

  • A waxy or rough, well-defined surface
  • Light brown to almost black colour
  • An appearance as if stuck onto the skin
  • Itch or irritation from rubbing

When to see a dermatologist

When to see a dermatologist

  • The lesion is new or changing rapidly
  • It bleeds, ulcerates, hurts, or repeatedly inflames
  • You are unsure whether it is keratosis or a mole
  • It is repeatedly traumatised or you want removal

Accurate diagnosis

How assessment works

A dermatologist usually recognises typical seborrhoeic keratosis clinically and with dermoscopy. If the structure is atypical or malignancy cannot be confidently excluded, biopsy or complete removal for histology is recommended. A photograph cannot reliably replace in-person examination.

An individual plan

Treatment approach

No treatment is needed when diagnosis is secure and the lesion is asymptomatic. Removal may be considered for symptoms, trauma, or cosmetic preference.

Observation

A typical lesion may be left alone and reviewed if change occurs.

Curettage or coagulation

After anaesthesia, the lesion may be removed mechanically or thermally, with crusting and pigment-change risk.

Biopsy or excision

When diagnosis is uncertain, a method preserving tissue for histology is selected.

Long-term control

What to expect

After removal, redness, crusting, a lighter or darker mark, and rarely a scar may occur. New seborrhoeic keratoses can arise independently of the previous procedure. Reassessment is needed if the site fails to heal or changes unexpectedly.

This information does not replace medical consultation. Seek urgent medical care for sudden, severe, or rapidly progressive symptoms.

Dermatologists

Frequently asked questions

Can it become cancer?

Seborrhoeic keratosis is benign and does not become melanoma, but another lesion may resemble it.

Is it caused by the sun?

There is no single cause; age and genetics matter, and lesions also occur on covered skin.

Can I scrape it off?

No. This may cause bleeding, infection, scarring, and delay correct diagnosis.

Treatment starts with an accurate diagnosis

After assessment, the dermatologist will explain the appropriate plan and costs. There is no single fixed treatment price because it depends on the diagnosis and therapy required.

Book a dermatologist consultation