Skin health guide · RDG Clinic

Hyperhidrosis diagnosis and treatment in Riga

Excess sweating may be primary or related to medication or another health condition. Before a procedure, the clinician assesses onset, sites, night symptoms, and possible secondary causes.

Latvian audio · English subtitles

Dr.med. Olga Zaikovska discusses underarm hyperhidrosis treatment and what to expect.
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Video transcript

Botulinum-toxin injections in the underarm area may help reduce excessive sweating. This can be particularly relevant for people who regularly wear close-fitting or light-coloured clothing or who are preparing for summer or an important event. The procedure is relatively quick, and the need for anaesthesia is assessed individually. The effect develops gradually over a few weeks. Its duration varies between patients and gradually diminishes over time. For many people, repeating treatment about once a year may be sufficient, but the clinician determines the interval.

Hyperhidrosis

Primary focal or secondary sweating

Primary focal hyperhidrosis usually begins younger, affects underarms, palms, soles, or face symmetrically, recurs at least weekly, and is generally absent during sleep. It can run in families and affect clothing, work, device use, and wellbeing.

Generalised, sudden-onset, or night sweating may relate to medicines, hormonal, metabolic, infectious, or other health factors. In such cases, identifying the cause matters more than simply blocking sweat-gland activity.

Common signs

  • Symmetrical underarm, palm, or sole sweating
  • Sweating without heat or exercise
  • Interference with clothing, work, or grip
  • Maceration, irritation, or recurrent infections

When to see a dermatologist

When to see a dermatologist

  • Sweating began suddenly or became generalised
  • It occurs at night or accompanies weight loss, fever, or palpitations
  • Symptoms substantially disrupt daily life
  • You want a procedure and need contraindication assessment

Accurate diagnosis

How assessment works

The clinician reviews age of onset, sites, symmetry, frequency, night symptoms, family history, medication, and other symptoms. Tests are not obligatory for typical primary focal disease but are targeted when a secondary cause is possible. Impact on quality of life also determines severity.

An individual plan

Treatment approach

Treatment is selected stepwise by site, severity, previous attempts, and patient priorities. A procedure is not the only option.

Medical antiperspirants

Aluminium-salt products are often first-line; correct use on dry skin reduces irritation.

Topical or systemic treatment

Selected sites may use prescription topical or oral medicines, balancing benefit against dryness and other adverse effects.

Botulinum toxin injections

Precise injections can temporarily reduce nerve signalling to sweat glands in underarms and selected other sites after assessment.

Long-term control

What to expect

Effect and duration vary. Botulinum toxin usually develops over days and lasts several months before repeat treatment may be considered. Palms and soles can be more painful and need separate risk assessment. Secondary sweating is managed by addressing its cause.

This information does not replace medical consultation. Seek urgent medical care for sudden, severe, or rapidly progressive symptoms.

Dermatologists

Frequently asked questions

Is sweating a disease?

Sweating is normal; hyperhidrosis is excessive sweating disproportionate to cooling needs and disruptive to life.

Do injections stop all body sweating?

No. They act only in the treated area and do not switch off overall thermoregulation.

How long does the effect last?

Usually several months, although duration and repeat timing are individual.

Treatment starts with an accurate diagnosis

After assessment, the dermatologist will explain the appropriate plan and costs. There is no single fixed treatment price because it depends on the diagnosis and therapy required.

Book a dermatologist consultation